SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 DM40

2009 DM40

2009 DM40 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.332 AU it takes 1.54 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 12
Orbital Period · P
1.54 yr
v(q)
36.9 km/s
v(Q)
18 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
4.85
Eccentricity · e
0.3433

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.875 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.789 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.914 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.332 AU gives an orbital period of 1.54 yr, or about 561 days.

An eccentricity of 0.343 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.82° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 12 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.8344 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 9 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.332 AU
Eccentricity
0.3433
Perihelion
0.875 AU
Aphelion
1.789276 AU
Inclination
6.82°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2454888.5
Mean Anomaly
29.75°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.83436
Condition
9
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.